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Umenomiya Shrine : ウィキペディア英語版 | Umenomiya Shrine
is a Shinto shrine located in Ukyō-ku in Kyoto, Japan. ==History== The shrine became the object of Imperial patronage during the early Heian period.〔Breen, John ''et al.'' (2000). ( ''Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami,'' pp. 74-75. )〕 In 965, Emperor Murakami ordered that Imperial messengers were sent to report important events to the guardian ''kami'' of Japan. These ''heihaku'' were initially presented to 16 shrines;〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1962). ''Studies in Shinto and Shrines,'' pp. 116-117.〕 and in 991, Emperor Ichijō added three more shrines to Murakami's list. Three years later in 994, Ichijō refined the scope of that composite list by adding and Gion Shrine, which is now known as Yasaka Jinja.〔Ponsonby-Fane, ''Shrines,'' p. 118.〕 From 1871 through 1946, the Umenomiya Shrine was officially designated one of the , meaning that it stood in the second rank of government supported shrines.〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' pp. 126.〕
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